Vietnam Military Bases & Installations
OSINT intelligence database · Source: Open-source analysis · Verified 2025
Bien Hoa Air Base
Air Base
Garrison: Su-30MK2 (35 aircraft), Yak-130 advanced trainers
Vietnam's primary strike base. Su-30MK2 anti-ship/strike. SCS patrol. Former US air base (dioxin legacy cleanup).
Strategic: Su-30MK2 credible vs PLAN surface ships. Vietnam-China SCS tensions episodic. Balanced US-Russia-China diplomacy.
Da Nang Air Base
Air Base
Garrison: Su-27UBK, Su-22M4, Mi-24 — central Vietnam air operations
Central Vietnam. South China Sea approach. Su-27UBK air superiority. Former US major base. SCS patrol axis.
Strategic: US evacuated from here 1975. Vietnam now uses to patrol SCS. China-Vietnam SCS confrontations stage from here.
Noi Bai Air Base (Hanoi)
Air Base
Garrison: Su-30MK2V, Yak-130, air defence command — Hanoi capital protection
Hanoi capital air defence. Su-30MK2V multi-role. Air Defence HQ. Spratly Islands mission planning.
Strategic: Vietnam's most politically important air base. Su-30MK2V equipped with Kh-31A anti-ship and Kh-59ME land attack.
Phu Bai Air Base
Air Base
Garrison: Su-27UBK, Su-30MK2V training, MiG-21bis (retiring)
Central Vietnam air defence. Su-27UBK twin-seat conversion trainer. Former US base. Central AOR.
Strategic: Vietnam maintains Su-27/Su-30 fleet for SCS deterrence. China-Vietnam relation: 'frenemy'. SCS patrol regular.
Tan Son Nhat Air Base (Ho Chi Minh City)
Air Base
Garrison: Su-30MK2V (935th Regt), Su-22, air defence systems — south Vietnam
Southern Vietnam strike. Su-30MK2V. HCM City proximity. Mekong Delta patrol. Cambodia border.
Strategic: Former US largest overseas air base. Now hosts Vietnam's primary southern strike wing. SCS southern axis.
Cam Ranh Bay Naval Base
Naval Base
Garrison: Kilo-class SSK (6), Gepard-class frigates, SCS patrol
6 Kilo-class SSK. Gepard frigates. Critically positioned SCS. Potential US access for freedom of navigation.
Strategic: Deep natural harbour. Previous Soviet/US base. Vietnam maintains strategic ambiguity. Kilo SSK threatens PLAN surface ships.
Cam Ranh Naval Base
Naval Base
Garrison: Kilo-class SSK (6, HQ-182 to HQ-187), Gepard-class frigates, SCS patrol
6 Kilo SSK (most in SEA). Gepard frigates. SCS patrol. P-3C potential. Former Soviet/US base.
Strategic: 6 Kilo submarines can deny PLAN surface operations near Vietnamese coast. Torpedo and Klub cruise missile capable.
Vung Tau Naval Base
Naval Base
Garrison: Tarantul corvettes, patrol vessels, South China Sea Zone 2 patrol
Southern naval zone. HCM City proximity. SCS patrol. Offshore oil platform protection. East Sea Fleet.
Strategic: Vung Tau offshore oil fields strategic economic asset. Vietnam insists on sovereign rights in its EEZ vs China.
Bien Hoa Army Base
Army Base
Garrison: 4th Corps HQ, T-54/55, T-62 tanks, artillery, engineering
Southern Vietnam army corps. Armoured reserve. Ho Chi Minh City defence. Cambodia border contingency.
Strategic: 4th Corps critical for southern Vietnam defence. Older Soviet tank inventory. Modernisation ongoing with Israeli assistance.
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